Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The meaning of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, why the Church celebrates Our Lady's...
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When the slave ships reached the harbour, everyone else stayed away, from the stench, the disease, the misery. One man ran toward them. For nearly forty years Saint Peter Claver went down into the holds of those ships with food, medicine, and the love of Christ, and called himself forever the slave of the slaves. Read today’s Catholic Daily Readings here.
Saint Peter Claver was a Spanish Jesuit priest who spent his life serving enslaved Africans brought to the port of Cartagena, in present-day Colombia, in the seventeenth century. Known as the “Apostle of the Slaves,” he is one of the Church’s greatest models of mercy and human dignity. His feast day is 9 September.
Peter Claver was born in 1580 in Verdú, in Catalonia, Spain, to a farming family. He studied at the University of Barcelona and entered the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits, as a young man. While studying, a humble Jesuit brother and porter, Saint Alphonsus Rodríguez, urged him to go and serve in the missions of the New World. That word changed his life.
Peter sailed to Cartagena, one of the main ports of the Atlantic slave trade. There, tens of thousands of Africans arrived each year in horrifying conditions, packed into ships, many dying on the voyage. Peter was ordained a priest in Cartagena and made a solemn vow that defined the rest of his life: to be “the slave of the slaves forever.”
Whenever a slave ship arrived, Peter rushed to the docks. He went down into the holds where the sick and terrified were kept, bringing food, water, medicine, and his own tenderness. He treated wounds, embraced the dying, and through interpreters taught the Gospel and baptised. Over forty years he is estimated to have baptised around 300,000 people, and he never stopped insisting on their human dignity.
Peter’s holiness was pure, practical love. He served the people the world treated as cargo, and he served them as if each one were Christ. He was humble, tireless, and fearless, defending the enslaved against cruel masters and spending himself completely. His motto was lived, not just spoken: the slave of the slaves, forever.
In his last years Peter fell gravely ill and was largely neglected, cared for poorly by a servant, tasting something of the abandonment the enslaved had known. He bore it with patience. He died in 1654, and the whole city, which had often ignored his work, suddenly recognised it had lost a saint.
His feast is celebrated on 9 September. He was canonised in 1888 by Pope Leo XIII at the same time as Alphonsus Rodríguez, the brother who had sent him. Pope Leo declared him a special patron of missionary work among Africans.
Saint Peter Claver is the patron saint of enslaved peoples, of African missions, of Colombia, and of all who work for racial justice and human dignity.
Peter Claver ran toward the very people everyone else avoided. In a world that called some human beings property, he called them brothers and sisters and children of God. His life challenges us to look for Christ in the most rejected, the most forgotten, the least “useful” people around us, and to serve them with our hands, not just our words.
Saint Peter Claver, slave of the slaves for the love of Christ, you ran toward the suffering when everyone else turned away. Win for me a heart that sees the dignity of every person, especially the poor and the rejected, and the courage to serve them with my own hands. Pray for all who are enslaved and oppressed today. Pray for me. Amen.
Saint Peter Claver spent forty years proving that no human being is ever cargo, that every person carries the face of Christ. In the darkest corner of his world he became a blaze of mercy, and he still calls the Church to run toward the suffering, not away from them.
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